UNIT 4. CARING FOR THOSE IN NEED - TỪ VỰNG - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 11
UNIT 4. CARING FOR THOSE IN NEED
Quan tâm đến những người cần sự giúp đỡ
Vocabular
1.access
/ˈækses/(v): tiếp cận, sử dụng
+ accessible /əkˈsesəbl/
(adj): có thể tiếp cận, sử dụng
2. barrier
/ˈbæriə(r)/(n): rào cản, chướng ngại vật
3. blind /blaɪnd/(adj):
mù, không nhìn thấy được
4. campaign
/kæmˈpeɪn/(n): chiến dịch
5. care /keə(r)/
(n, v): (sự) chăm sóc, chăm nom
6. charity /ˈtʃærəti/
(n): hội từ thiện
7. cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/(a):
liên quan đến nhận thức
8. coordination
/kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/(n): sự hợp tác
9. deaf
/def/(a): điếc, không nghe được
10. disability
/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/(n): sự ốm yếu, tàn tật
11. disable /dɪsˈeɪbl/(n,a):
không có khả năng sử dụng chân tay, tàn tật
12.
discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n): sự phân biệt đối xử
13.
disrespectful /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfl/(a): thiếu tôn trọng
14. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/(v):
quyên góp, tặng
15. dumb /dʌm/
(a): câm, không nói được
16. fracture
/ˈfræktʃə(r)/ (n): (chỗ) gãy (xương)
17. healthcare
/ˈhelθ keə(r)/(a): với mục đích chăm sóc sức khỏe
18. hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/(n):
thính giác, nghe
19. impaired /ɪmˈpeəd/(a):
bị làm hỏng, bị làm suy yếu
+ impairment /ɪmˈpeəmənt/
(n): sự suy yếu, hư hại, hư hỏng
20. independent
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/(a): độc lập, không phụ thuộc
21. integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/
(v): hòa nhập, hội nhập
22. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/
(v): để tâm trí vào việc gì
23. mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/(n):
tính lưu động, di động
24. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/(a):
thuộc về cơ thể, thể chất
25. solution /səˈluːʃn/
(n): giải pháp, cách giải quyết
26. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/
(v): trải qua hoặc chịu đựng ( cái gì khó chịu)
27. support /səˈpɔːt/
(n, v): (sự) ủng hộ, khuyến khích
29. talent /ˈtælənt/
(n):tài năng, người có tài
Grammar :
1.The past
simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
a. Cấu
trúc (Form)
|
Affirmative (Khẳng định) |
Negative (Phủ định) |
Interrogative (Nghi vấn) |
|
S + V (past) (+ O) |
S + did not/ didn't
+ V(bare - inf) (+ O) |
Did + S +
V(bare-inf) (+ O)? |
|
They went to the cinema last
night. |
They didn't go to the cinema
last night. |
Did they go to the cinema last
night? |
b. Cách dùng (Use)
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết
thúc tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ (finished actions or events)
E.g: I saw him at the airport yesterday. (Hôm qua tôi đã nhìn thấy anh ấy ở sân bay.)
My
aunt sent me a letter two days ago. (Cách đây 2 ngày cô tôi đã gửi thư cho tôi.)
-
Diễn tả hành động
lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ (repeated actions)
E.g: I played soccer three times
a week when I was at school. (Lúc tôi còn
đi học thì tôi đã chơi bóng đá
3 lần một tuần.)
She
went to Paris twice last year. (Năm ngoái cô ấy đến Pari 2 lần.)
-
Diễn tả thói quen
trong quá khứ (past habits)
E.g: She visited her parents
every Sunday. (Vào mỗi Chủ nhật thì cô ấy đã đến thăm bố mẹ.)
We
often went swimming every afternoon. (Vào mỗi buổi chiều thì chúng tôi đã thường
đi bơi.)
-
Diễn tả tình
trạng hay tình huống trong quá khứ
E.g: Did you have a car when you were
young? (Có phải bạn có ô tô khi bạn còn trẻ không?)
-
Diễn tả một chuỗi
hành động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau trong quá khứ (sequences of actions)
E.g: He ran to the car, jumped in
and raced off into the night. (Anh ta chạy ra xe, nhảy vào trong và lao
vào màn đêm).
c. Các cụm từ
thời gian (Time phrases)
Một
số cụm từ thời gian được dùng trong thì quá khứ đơn: yesterday, last night/week/month/ year, etc., two days/ weeks/months
ago, etc., in 2000, at that moment, then, suddenly, when
2. The
present perfect simple tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
a. Cấu
trúc (Form)
|
Affirmative (Khẳng định) |
Negative (Phủ định) |
Interrogative (Nghi van) |
|
S + have/ has + pp (past
participle) + (O) |
S + have/ has + not +
pp + (O) |
Have/ Has + S + pp +
(O)? |
|
She has bought this
house. |
She hasn't bought
this house. |
Has she bought this
house? |
b.Cách dùng (use)
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành ở một thời điểm không
xác định trong quá khứ. (actions
completed at an unspecific time in the past)
E.g: She has traveled around the
world. (Cô ấy đã đi du lịch khắp thế giới.)
- Diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành rồi
nhưng kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại (completed
actions with a result in the present)
E.g: Look! He has dyed his hair
red. (Nhìn kìa! Anh ta đã nhuộm tóc thành màu đỏ.)
- Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá
khứ và còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại (actions
that started in the past and have continued until now)
E.g: I have learnt/ learned
English for 15 years. (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được 15 năm rồi.)
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời
điểm xác định trong quá khứ nhưng vào thời điểm nói hành động đó vẫn chưa hoàn thành (actions at a specified
time which are not complete at the time of speaking)
→ Cách dùng này thường gặp với trạng từ thời gian như this morning/ afternoon,... E.g: I have
read four books so far this morning.
-
Diễn tả một hành động lặp lại nhiều lần cho đến thời điểm hiện tại, chúng ta thường thấy các từ đi kèm
ở cách dùng này như sau:
Several times/hours/days/weeks/months/years, etc
E.g: I
have watched this film several times.
v Note:
-
Sau cấu trúc so
sánh hơn nhất ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
It is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
-
Sau cấu trúc:
This/It is the first/second... time, phải dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
b. Time
phrases (Các cụm từ thời gian)
Các từ/ cụm từ thời gian thường gặp trong thì này
như:
-
already (đã ...rồi), never (chưa
bao giờ), ever (đã từng), yet (chưa), just (vừa
mới), (cho đến bây giờ),
recently (gần đây), lately (gần đây),
-
so far/ up to now/ up to present (cho tới bây giờ), in / over + the past/ last + thời
gian: trong..... qua
-
for + khoảng
thời gian (for 2 days: trong khoảng 2 ngày)
-
since + mốc
thời gian: kể từ.... (since 2000:
từ năm 2000)
Nếu sau "since" là một
mệnh đề thì mệnh đề trước since ta chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành còn mệnh đề sau
since chia thì quá khứ đơn.
E.g: I
have taught English since I graduated from University.
* Vị trí của các trạng từ trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
- already, never, ever,
just: sau "have/ has" và đứng trước động
từ phân từ II.
-
already:
cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.
-
yet: đứng
cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
-
so far, recently, lately, up to
present, up to this moment, in/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
E.g: have bought this house
recently. (Gần đây tôi đã mua ngôi nhà này.)
■ BÀI
TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Choose the best
answer to complete the following sentences.
1. The students
English last week.
A. studies B. to
study C. studied D.
study
2. Did you ride a bicycle ?
A. every
day B. at this time C. this
morning D. tomorrow
3. They lazy
last week.
A. are B. had C. were D.
have
4. The fisherman
a big fish
yesterday.
A. to
catch B. catch C. catching D. caught
5. His brother
to England last
year.
A. went B.
go C. going D.
to go
6. Tim to
school this morning.
A. goes B. did goes C.
go D.
didn't go
7. Did they basketball yesterday?
A. played B. play C. to play D.
plays
8. We our
homework last night.
A. do B. does C. doing D.did
9. Hung sad yesterday.
A. had B. is C. was D.
has
10.
He in the pool last Sunday.
A. swam B. swim C. swims D. swimming
Bài 2: Are the underlined parts of the sentences
right or wrong? Correct them where necessary.
1. Here's some news! Tim's closed his store. OK
2. I don't have my bike right now. I've lent it to Alex.
3. Where has Richard gone to school as a child?
4. Who has made the first TV?
5. Corruption has become a big issue in Brazil.
6. His math book isn't here. He's forgotten it at school.
7. My great grandfather has worked in a paper mill.
8. The internet has gone down so I can't send emails.
9. Elvis has been the singer who has sold
many albums in the past.
|
Bài 2: 1. OK |
4. made |
7. worked |
|
2. OK |
5. OK |
8. OK |
|
3. made |
6. OK |
9. was, sold |
Bài 3: Choose the best answer in
brackets.
1. Actually I had supper with my brother (lately/ last night).
2. I haven't seen Linda (for/ since) a long time. How is she?
3. What have you been doing (yesterday/ today)?
4. It's ages (since/ ago) I last went to the cinema.
5. I've been trying to sell my car (for the last time/
for ages).
6. I can't remember (how long/ when) I've had this car.
7. Bin hasn't been to London (when/ since) we went there
last year.
8. I've written to Sally (last week/ recently).
9. I've been living here (since/ for/ in) the end of last year.
10.
Have you
eaten Chinese food (before/ already)?
|
Bài 3: 1. last night |
6. how long |
|
2. for |
7. since |
|
3. today |
8. recently |
|
4. since |
9. since |
|
5. for ages |
10. before |
Bài 4: Fill in the blank using the following adverbs.
already never always yet ever for since
1. She is a cold, unfeeling woman, she has showed any affection.
2. her husband's death, Alex has become a cold-blooded woman.
3. Tim doesn't want to go to Paris as he has
been there.
4. They have been
engaged two months.
5. The young boy hasn't eaten his dinner .
6. I've been
a warm-hearted person. And you?
7. She has been
laughing she saw
that woman.
|
Bài 4: 1. never |
5. yet |
|
2. since |
6. always |
|
3. already |
7. ever since |
|
4. for |
|
Bài 5: Put the verbs into the simple tense.
On Thursday, the children (1. talk) about a day out together in the
country. The next morning, they (2. go) to the country with their two dogs and (3.
play) together. Tim and David (4. have) some kites.
Some time later the dogs _ (5. be)
not there, so they
(6. call) them and (7.
look) for them in the forest. After half an hour the children (8. find) them
and(9. take) them back. Charlie (10. be) very happy to see them again. At lunch time Mike (11. go) to the bikes and (12. fetch) the
basket with some
meat
sandwiches. Then
they (13.
play) football. Mike and
David (14. win). In the evening
they (15.
ride) home.
|
Bài 5: 1. talked |
6. called |
11. went |
|
2. went |
7. looked |
12. fetched |
|
3. played |
8. found |
13. played |
|
4. had |
9. took |
14. won |
|
5. were |
10. was |
15. rode |
Bài 6: Choose the best answer in brackets (either
the past simple or present perfect tense).
1. Did you like the cartoon "Tom and Jerry"? I
(did not see/ haven't seen) it yet.
2. Tom is a very close friend of mine. We (know/ have
known) each other for years.
3. Do you know what time Lisa (left/ has left) the office?
4. You (were/have been) lateforworktoomanytimesthisyear.
If you're not careful, you will be sacked.
5. I (had/ have had) a few financial problems last year
but this year things are getting better.
6.
We had a foreign friend from Thailand who (never saw/ has never seen) the
sea so we're taking him to a beach this weekend.
7. Since I started working here I (became/ have become)
more experienced at dealing with problems.
8. I can't remember the last time I (went/ have been) to
the cinema.
Bài 6:
1.
haven't
seen (Bạn có thích xem phim hoạt hình
"Tom và Jerry"không? Tớ vẫn chưa xem phim đó.)
2.
have
known (Tom là người bạn rất thân của tôi.
Chúng tôi đã quen biết nhau nhiều năm rồi.)
3.
left (Bạn có biết Lisa đã rời cơ quan lúc mấy giờ không?)
4.
have been
(Năm nay bạn đã đi làm muộn nhiều lần
rồi. Nếu bạn không cẩn thận thì bạn sẽ bị sa
thải.)
5. had (Năm ngoái tôi gặp một vài vấn đề khó khăn về tài chính nhưng năm nay
mọi thứ trở nên tốt hơn rồi.)
6. has never seen (Chúng tôi có một người bạn từ Thái Lan mà chưa bao giờ thấy biển nên
chúng tôi sẽ đưa cậu ấy đi biển vào cuối tuần
này.)
7. have become (Từ khi tôi bắt đầu làm việc ở đây, tôi đã trở nên có nhiều kinh nghiệm
hơn trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề.)
8.
went (Tôi không thể nhớ lần cuối tôi đi xem phim
là khi nào.)
Bài 7: Put the verbs in the brackets into either the
past simple or present perfect tense.
1. "How long have you lived here?" "I
(live) here since 2000."
2. He lived in London for two years and then he (go) to Edinburgh.
3.
4. Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays.
5. My brother
(write) several
books. He has just finished his latest.
6. I (not
see) him for five years. I wonder where he is.
7. He (not
smoke) for one month. He is trying to give it
up.
8. He (compose)
some pieces of music when he worked in New York.
9. "When (he/arrive)?""He
arrived at 3 o'clock."
10.
I read his
books when I was at school. I (enjoy)
them very much.
11. I can't go out because
I (not finish)
my work yet.
12.
"I (never/drink)
wine". "Well, have some now!"
13. Here are your shoes. I (just/clean)
them.
14. I left home at 9.00 a.m and I (get)
here at 8.00p.m.
15.
I (meet) him last May.
Bài 7:
1.
have I
lived (Bạn đã sống ở đây bao lâu rồi? Tôi
đã sống ở đây từ năm 2000.)
2.
went (Anh ấy đã sống ở Luân Đôn được 2 năm rồi và
sau đó anh ấy chuyển đến Edinburgh.)
3.
Did you
see (Tối qua bạn có nhìn thấy mặt trăng không?)
4.
wrote (Shakespeare đã viết rất nhiều vở kịch.)
5.
has written
(Anh tôi đã viết được một vài cuốn sách.
Anh ấy vừa mới viết xong một cuốn gần đây.)
6.
haven't
seen (Tôi đã không gặp anh ấy 5 năm rồi.
Tôi tự hỏi giờ anh ấy ở đâu.)
7.
hasn't
smoked (Anh ấy đã không hút thuốc được 1
tháng rồi. Anh ấy đang cố gắng bỏ.)
8.
composed (Ông ấy đã sáng tác một số bản nhạc khi còn
làm việc ở New York.)
10. enjoyed (Tôi đã
đọc sách của anh ấy khi còn đi học. Tôi rất thích những cuốn sách đó.)
11. haven't finished (Tôi
không thể đi chơi bởi vì tôi vẫn chưa xong việc.)
12. have never drunk (Trước
đây tôi chưa bao giờ uống rượu. Giờ thì có uống một chút!)
13. have just cleaned (Đây
là giày của bạn. Tôi vừa mới đánh sạch.)
14. got (Tôi đã ra
khỏi nhà từ lúc 9 giờ sáng và đã đến đây lúc 8 giờ tối.)
15. met (Tôi đã gặp
anh ấy vào tháng năm năm ngoái.)
Bài 8: Rewrite
the following sentences.
1. This is the first time he visited Ha Long Bay.
He has .
2. She started working here last year.
She has .
3. We began eating lunch when it started to rain.
We have .
4. I last had my hair cut when she left me.
I haven't .
5. The last time he met me was 5 months ago.
He hasn't .
6. It is a long time since we last met.
We haven't .
7. When did you have this computer?
How long ?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
I haven't .
9. I haven't gone to work for a month.
The last .
10.
I haven't
talked to him for 5 days.
=> It is .
Bài 8:
1.
He has never/ not visited Ha Long Bay before. (Trước đây anh ấy chưa bao giờ đến tham quan
Vịnh Hạ Long.)
2. She has worked here since last year. (Cô ấy đã làm việc ở đây từ năm ngoái.)
3. We have eaten lunch since it started to
rain. (Chúng tôi đã ăn trưa từ lúc trời
đổ mưa.)
4. I haven't had my hair cut since she left me.
(Tôi đã không cắt tóc từ khi cô ấy bỏ tôi.)
5. He hasn't met me for 5 months. (Anh ấy đã không gặp tôi 5 tháng rồi.)
6. We haven't met for a long time. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp nhau lâu rồi.)
7. How long have you had this computer? (Bạn có máy tính này bao lâu rồi?)
8. I haven't had such a delicious meal before. (Trước đây tôi chưa có bữa ăn nào ngon như vậy.)
9. The last time I went to work was a month
ago. (Lần cuối tôi đi làm là cách đây 1 tháng.)
10. It is 5 days since I last took a bath. (Đã 5 ngày kể từ lần cuối tôi nói chuyện với
anh ấy.)
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 9: Choose the best
answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Last month, the Youth Union a
campaign to help students with disabilities.
A. has
launched B. launched C. was
launched D. was
launching
2.
Lately, a gang of enterprising New Zealanders
an incredible
scheme to raise awareness of depression and mental health issues.
A. has
introduced B. had
introduced C. introduced D. was introduced
3.
The boy across the narrow canal
in ten minutes to find himself out of danger several years ago.
A. swum B. was swum C. swam D. had
swam
4. I to
help students at a special school twice since I finished grade 11.
A. have volunteered B. had volunteered
C. was volunteering D. volunteered
5. It is now over seventy years since Lindbergh across the Atlantic.
A. has been flying B. flew C. had flown D. has
flown
6. We won't go out before we the
homework.
A. finish B. will have finished C. will
finish D. finished
7. Although he was on the whole very suspicious of the
project, Mr Hung to cooperate.
A. didn't
promise B. promised C. has promised D. hasn't promised
8.
Even though Susan
was totally opposed
to the project, she that it would increase
job opportunities for the local people.
A. had agreed B. agreed C. was
agreed D. would agree.
9. When he ten
years old, he the National Institute
for the Blind in Paris.
A. was/entered B. was/was entering
C. was/was entered D. was/would enter
10.
In the past
ten years, he more than 100 bicycles to
needy students in Central Vietnam.
A. gave B. has given C. has been given D. has been giving
11.
Nam the
idea of giving sweaters and warm clothes to the poor just a couple of weeks
ago, shortly after the beginning of the rainy
season.
A. came up with B. comes up with
C. has come up with D. was coming up with
12.
In the past, health care in some rural areas of this country
by only a small
number of doctors and nurses.
A. is provided B. provided C. provides D. was provided
13.
Neither Mike
nor his brothers to
school because their father teaches them at
home.
A. have never been B. has ever been C. have ever been D. ever went
14.
Not until we the school
for children with disabilities
how they overcome
difficulties.
A. had visited/have we known B. visited/had we known
C. visited/did we know D. have visited/did we know
15. Until now I more
than 1000 stamps.
A. collected B. collect C. am collecting D. have collected
Bài 9:
1. B (last month động từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn)
2. A (Lately động từ chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
3. C (several years ago động từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn)
4. A (HTHT + since + QKĐ)
5. B (It + is + time + since + QKĐ)
6. A (TLĐ + before + HTĐ)
7. B (sự việc đã xảy ra và chấm dứt vào 1 thời điểm trong
quá khứ)
8. B (sự việc đã xảy ra và chấm dứt vào 1 thời điểm trong
quá khứ)
9. A (sự việc đã xảy ra và chấm dứt vào 1 thời điểm trong
quá khứ)
10.
B (In the
past ten years động từ chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
11.
A (a couple
of weeks ago động từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn)
12.
D (In the
past động từ chia ở thì quá khứ; bị động)
13.
C (ever: chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành; Neither S1 + nor + S2 + V chia theo S2
ever PP)
14.
C (Not until
+ S + V- past simple +... + did + S + V...: mãi cho đến khi... thì)
15.
D (Until now
=> chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Bài 10: Choose the letter A, B,
C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
1. (A) The annual increase in the
(B) world's population (C) has peaked at (D) about 88 million
in the late 1980s.
2. (A) Overpopulation is (B) one of the main
factors that leads to (C) poor, (D) illiteracy, and social evils.
3. The teacher (A) said that (B) about 10
children (C) need special help (D) in reading skills.
4. Youth Newspaper (A) donated
book collections (B) to two (C) mountainous schools in (D) northern
Vietnam lately.
5.
Vina Capital Foundation's Heartbeat
Vietnam (A) has performed 5,000 free heart (B) surgery for kids
(C) across the country (D) for the last ten
years.
6. A Hoi An-based charity organisation
(A) gave free milk to (B) poor, ailing, and (C) disabled
children in the central province of Quang Nam (D) on last Wednesday.
7. Although Marie Curie had (A) very
little money (B) to live on, (C) but she went to Paris to
realise her dream of (D) a scientific career.
8. Albert Einstein, (A) the
father of modern physics, could not read until he (B) was eight, but
that (C) hasn't stopped him (D) from becoming one of the greatest
scientists of our time
Bài 10:
1. C (has peaked peaked)
- in the late 1980s: vào thập niên 1980 (động
từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn)
2. C (poor poverty)
- poor (adj): nghèo đói
- poverty (n): sự nghèo nàn, sự nghèo đói
3. C (need needed)
Cấu trúc: S + said that + S +
V- lùi thì...
4. A (donated has donated)
- lately (adv): gần đây (động từ chia ở thì
hiện tại hoàn thành)
5. B (surgery
surgeries)
- surgery (n-countable): cuộc phẫu thuật
6. D (on last Wednesday last Wednesday)
7. C (but bỏ)
Cấu
trúc: Although + S + V… S + V ... (mặc dù
...nhưng.... )
8. C (hasn't stopped didn't stopped)
Đây là sự việc đã xảy ra và
kết thúc trong quá khứ nên động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.
Bài 11: Put the verbs in the brackets into either
the past simple or present perfect tense.
1. have you
tried 6. did you start
2. did you go 7. have moved
3. Have you had 8. has been
4. haven't seen 9. was
5. Have you spoken 10. has visited
1. Tim: How many times (you/try) to
pass your driving test? Mike: Three
times so far.
2. When (you/go) to
Ho Chi Minh City?
3. You look different,
(you/have) a
haircut?
4. I (not/see) David
at all this week. I don't even know where he
is.
5. Tim:
(you/speak) to
Peter yet? Mike: Not yet.
6. When (you/start)
your job?
7. I (move) house
three times in the last five years.
8. My sister (be) to
New York three times and she's going again next month.
9. The US President (be) in
our country last year.
10. He (visit)
this village three
times in the last two years.
Bài 12: Put the verbs in the brackets into either
the past simple or present perfect tense.
Bài 12:
1. had 11. has not bought
2. have al ready
seen 12. had
3. were- began 13. has broken
4. have not
begun 14. has just finished
5. has not slept - went 15. landed
6. has never
forgotten 16. have done
7. travelled/ traveled 17. did Columbus discover
8. decided 18. have not visited
9. Have you ever been 19. has lostlived 20.
played
1. I (have)
a problem with my computer yesterday.
2. We (already
see) that movie, but I will go with you again if you want me to.
3. We (be)
in Tim's room when the storm (begin).
4. I (not
begin) my homework yet.
5.
He (not sleep)
for three nights,
even though he (go)
to bed early yesterday evening.
6. My father
(never forget) my
birthday.
7. They (travel)
around the world last summer.
8. They (decide)
this at a meeting some days ago.
9.
(You ever be) to New
York?
10. I know Hanoi City well. I (live)
there for three years when I was a student.
11. Michael does not have much money so he
(not buy) a car yet.
12. We (have)
a good time at the party last weekend.
13. Look at that. Someone (break) my motorbike.
14.
Emily (just finish) packing
her bags.
15. The plane
(land) ten minutes ago.
16.
I (do) all the housework.
Everything is clean now.
17. When (Columbus
discover) the New World?
18. We (not
visit) him since last weekend.
19. She feels great. She (lose)
five pounds since Christmas.
20. The last time
I (play) tennis
was four years ago.
Bài 13: Fill in the blank
using either the Present Perfect or the Simple Past.
Last week I
(meet) an
old lady called Brown. She (be) eighty-two. She
(be)
a beggar. She (talk)
to me and I (hear)
the story of her entire life. I (feel)
so sad when she (finish)
it that I almost (cry).
As I (feel) sorry
for her, I (give)
Brown some money.
This
morning something wonderful
and amazing (happen) to me. I (meet) Brown again, but, my goodness, she (be)
different. She told me the following.
Since you (give)
me that money my life (change) completely.
With the money you (give) me I (buy)
a lottery ticket and I (win).
I (buy) myself a house where I'm living now. I (just
buy) some new clothes, a TV set... you can't imagine how happy I am!
I (be) so astonished that I couldn't
even say a word. I (follow)
her and ... surprise! She had bought
me a yellow Ferrari.
Bài 13:
met, was, was, talked, heard, felt, finished, cried, felt,
gave, happened, met, was, gave, has changed, gave, bought, won, bought, have
just bought, was, followed
Bài 14: Put the verbs in the brackets into either
the past simple or present perfect tense.
1. A: Did you like the movie "The
Lord of the Rings?" B: I don't know. I (see, never) that movie.
2. Nam (arrive)
in New York a week ago.
3.
My best friend and I (know) each
other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.
4.
He is a fantastic writer. He (write) ten
very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.
5. I (have,
not) this much
fun since I (be) a
kid.
6. Things (change) a
great deal at this company. When we first _ (start) working here three years
ago, the company (have, only) ten
employees. Since then, we (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.
7.
I (tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander)
off into the forest and (be) was bitten by a snake.
8.
Listen Daniel, I don't care if you (miss)
the bus this
morning. You (be)
late
for work too many times. You are fired!
9.
Mike is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never)
the
ocean. He should come with us to Miami.
10.
How sad! Mr. David (dream) of
going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He (see, never) the ocean.
11.
In the last hundred years, traveling (become) much
easier and very comfortable. In the 19th
century, it (take) two
or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) very rough and often dangerous. Things
(change) a
great deal in the last
hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New
York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
12.
John, I can't believe how much you (change) since the last time I (see) you.
You (grow) at least a foot!
13.
This tree (be) planted
by the settlers who (found) our city over four hundred years ago.
14.
This mountain (be, never) climbed by anyone.
Several mountaineers (try) to
reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever) . The climb is extremely difficult
and many people (die)
trying
to reach the summit.
15.
I (visit, never) Africa,
but I (travel) to
South America several times. The last time I (go) to
South America, I (visit) Brazil and Peru. I (spend) two
weeks in the Amazon, hiked for a week near Machu Picchu, and (fly)
over the Nazca Lines.
Bài
14:
1. have never seen 7.
missed - have been 12. have changed - saw - have grown
2. arrived 8.
missed - have been 13. was- founded
3. have known 9.
has never seen 14. has never been have tried - has ever
succeeded- have died
4. has written 10. dreamt - never saw 15. have never visited – have
travelled - went - visited-
spent-flew
5. haven't had
- was 11. has become - took – was -
have changed
6.
have changed - started - only had - have expanded
