Unit 7. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - TỪ VỰNG NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 12
Unit 7.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW
A. VOCABULARY
• activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/ (v): kích
hoạt
• algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/ (n): thuật toán
• artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪɡəns/ (n.phr): trí tuệ nhân tạo
• automated /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/ (a): tự động
• call for /kɔːl fɔː(r)/ (v): kêu gọi
• cyber-attack /ˈsaɪbərətæk/ (n): tấn công mạng
• exterminate /ɪkˈstɜːmɪneɪt/ (v): tiêu diệt
• faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ (a): xa xôi
• hacker /ˈhækə(r)/ (n): tin tặc
• implant /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ (v): cấy ghép
• incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ (a): đáng kinh ngạc
• intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ (n): sự can thiệp
• malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃn/ (n): sự trục trặc
• navigation /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/ (n): sự đi lại trên biển hoặc trên không
• overpopulation /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ (n): sự quá tải dân số
• resurrect /ˌrezəˈrekt/ (v): làm sống lại, phục hồi
• unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ (a): khó tin
GRAMMAR
THE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE CAUSATIVES (THỂ SAI KHIẾN CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG)
Thể
sai khiến được dùng khi chủ ngữ muốn sắp xếp người khác làm điều gì đó thay cho
họ nghĩa là chủ ngữ yêu cầu, sai bảo, nhờ vả hay trả tiền cho người khác làm
việc đó.
1.
The active causatives (Thể sai khiến chủ động)
Chúng ta dùng thể sai khiến chủ
động khi muốn đề cập đến người thực hiện hành động
Form: S + have + somebody + bare-infinitive .../ S + get + somebody + to
-infinitive ...
E.g:
- I have my brother repair my bike. (Tôi nhờ anh trai sửa xe đạp cho
mình.)
- I get the kids to carry
the boxes. (Tôi nhờ bọn trẻ mang mấy cái hộp.)
2. The passive
causatives (Thể sai khiến bị động)
Chúng ta dùng thể sai khiến bị
động khi không muốn hoặc không cần đề cập đến người thực hiện hành động.
Form: S + have
+ something + past participle ... /S + get + something + past participle...
E.g: He had/ got his hair cut.
Ngoài ra, cấu trúc "have something
done" còn được dùng để nói về điều gì đó xấu hay không tốt đẹp
đã xảy ra cho người nào đó.
E.g: I had my bag stolen on the bus last week.
~ My bag was stolen on the bus last week.
3.
Một số cấu trúc câu sai khiến khác
a.
make/ force
Form: S + make + O (person) + bare -infinitive.../S +
force + O (person) + to infinitive...
E.g: My mother makes me go to bed early. (Mẹ tôi bắt tôi đi ngủ sớm.)
b. let/ permit/
allow
Form: S + let + O (person) + bare-infinitive.../ S +
permit/allow + O (person) + to infinitive...
E.g: She lets her children play soccer here. (Cô ấy để cho/cho phép các con đá bóng ở đây.)
c. help
Lưu ý: Nếu tân ngữ sau help là một đại từ chung chung thì
ta có thể bỏ cả tân ngữ lẫn to mà chỉ dùng mỗi V (bare)
E.g: This policy will help (people to) get
access to healthcare more easily.
■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Use
the verbs in brackets with the correct form of "have" to make a
causative sentence.
1. Your foot is very swollen. You
should _______. (x-ray)
2. The roof of the house is
leaking. We need to _______. (mend)
3. I need this article. I am
going to _______. (copy)
4. Daisy did not like the colour
of her hair so she decided _______. (dye)
5. It is a small house. We are
going to _______. (enlarge)
Bài 2: Change
the sentences into the structure "have + something + past participle"
or "get + something + past participle".
1. I washed my car. (have)
________________________
2. I cut my hair, (get)
________________________
3. I typed the documents, (have)
________________________
4. I fixed my washing machine,
(get)
________________________
5. I cut my grass, (have)
________________________
6. I painted my bedroom, (get)
________________________
7. I repaired my fridge, (have)
________________________
8. I tidied my garden, (get)
________________________
9. I edited the article, (have)
________________________
10. I cleaned the carpets, (get)
________________________
Bài 3: Choose
the best answer.
1. The teacher made me _______
the whole passaae.
A. repeat B. repeated C. to repeat D. repeating
2. We're _______ our car
repaired.
A. having B. has C.
have D.
had
3. Let me just _______ this and
then I'll come.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finished
4. Lisa had her bag _______ last
night
A. stealing B. to steal C. steal D. stolen
5. The police won't let him
_______ the country.
A. leave B. to leave C. left D.
leaving
6. I will _______ her do my
homework.
A. get B. to get C. have D. to have
7. Students are made _______ with
the rules of the school.
A. complying B. complied C. to comply D. comply
8. I'll never get all this work
_______.
A. to finish B. finished C. finish D. finishing
9. I must get my hair _______.
A. to cut B. cut C.
cutting D. cutted
10. He got his sister _______ him
with his homework
A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help
Bài 4: Put
the verbs in the correct form.
1. I'm going to have Michael _______ (look) into my
laptop to see what is wrong.
2. Her father will not let the girl _______ (marry) with
that poor guy.
3. I made my cousin _______ (call) her and apologize.
4. I really must get a plumber _______ (fix) the
central heating.
5. They ought to have someone _______ (replace)
the broken windows.
6. The instructor made her students _______ (write) an
essay about their hometown.
7. The boss had his secretary _______ (call) Ms.
Mai.
8. He may have the car _______ (sell).
9. I had already got my hair _______ (cut).
10. I'll get Tim _______ (do) it when he comes home.
11. The students were made _______ (come) earlier.
12. I got my mother _______ (do) it.
■ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 5: Replace
the underlined phrase with the structure "have something done".
1. I didn't recognize Mary. The hairdresser's dyed
her hair.
2. My room
gets too hot when the sun shines so I'm getting someone to fit blinds on the
windows.
3. Lisa broke
her leg some weeks ago but she's much better now. In fact, the doctors will
be taking the plaster off tomorrow.
4. Since Mark
made a lot of money, he's not content with this small house, so an
architects designed him a big new house.
5.
I heard that Mrs. Brown didn't trust her husband so she hired a detective to
follow him.
Bài 6: Complete
the sentences using the correct form of "have something done" and the
words in brackets.
1.
We usually _______ (the bedrooms / redecorate) every two years.
2.
Sarah isn't making her own wedding dress, she _______ (it / make) by a designer
in Italy.
3.
_______ (you / ever/ anything / steal) from your house?
4.
He didn't fix his car himself, he _______ (it / fix) at the garage.
5.
Your hair is too long. You need _______ (it / cut).
6.
I'm going to do my food shopping online and I _______ (the food / deliver) to
my house.
7.
If you can't see properly, you should _______ (your eyes / test).
8. Are they going to paint the kitchen
themselves, or _______ (it / paint)?
Bài 7: Choose
the best answer.
1.
Camera footage shows that illegal goods _______ into the warehouse last week.
A. are being smuggled B. smuggled C. are
smuggled D. were smuggled
2. Millions of tons of coal _______ every day to produce energy.
A. are burning B. are burnt C.
burnt D. will burn
3. According to studies, single women often lack satisfactory life
Insurance coverage and 64 percent of American women _______ life insurance at
all.
A. aren't carried B. don't carry C. weren't
carried D. didn't carry
4. The taste of the coffee _______ by how and where the coffee bean
is grown.
A. should have affected B. has to be affected
C. can be affected D. could affect
5. Many teachers agree that one's language skills _______ by
listening to others.
A. could have improved B. can improve
C. used to improved D. can be improved
6. The board _______ to consider a range of options by many,
including Microsoft raising its offer in an attempt to break the stalemate
between the companies.
A. was expected B. is expecting C. will
expect D. has expected
7. New methods of dating ancient footprints show that the first
Americans _______ there at least 25,000 years earlier than thought.
A. must be settled B. should be settled
C. can settle D. may have settled
8. The CSU team today _______ an updated forecast that predicts
eight hurricanes – four of them with winds exceeding 110 miles.
A. has released B. may be released C.
had released D. is released
9. There are many factors behind the sharp increase in the oil
price, which _______ most of the time.
A. had been overlooked B. have been overlooked
C. are overlooking D. will overlook
10. The hundreds of millions of people who live on the border of
poverty _______ with the threat of starvation now.
A. are faced B. had faced C. had
bee faced D. faced
11. When I _______ him two weeks ago, he told me that he had
returned from the South of France.
A. met B. have met C. will
be met D. may be met
12. As education, culture and the level of income _______ better,
needs also expand and reach new dimensions.
A. got B. get C. getting D.
to get
13. When he heard the accusations against him, the man _______ that
he himself was the actual victim of the crime.
A. alleged B. was alleged C. has
alleged D. will be alleged
14. As I have put on weight recently, I have to get the tailor
_______ my suit before my graduation ceremony.
A. fix B. fixed C.
to fixing D. to fix
15. The best thing that you can do to extend the life of your car
is to have your car _______ on a routine
basis.
A. to service B. to be serviced C.
service D. serviced
Bài 8: Use
"have something done" to rewrite the sentences.
1.
He gets people to make all his shoes in Italy.
He __________ in Italy.
2.
Harry asked someone to translate the article for him.
Harry __________.
3.
Did the dressmaker shorten the skirt for her?
Did she
__________?
4.
The doctor is testing my son’s eyes at the moment
My son __________
5.
He will ask someone at the garage to repaint his car.
He __________.
6.
You can ask someone to collect your mail.
You __________.
7.
We got some people to build our garage last year.
We __________.
8.
Philip isn't here - someone is cutting his hair for him.
Philip isn't here – he __________.
9.
I am going to ask them to write a copy of the contract.
I __________
10.
How long has this butcher been delivering meat for you?
How long __________ you __________meat delivered?
KEY BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Bài 1: Use the verbs in brackets with the correct form of
"have" to make a causative sentence.
1. You should have it x-rayed.
2. We need to have it mended.
3. I am going to have it copied.
4. ...so she decided to have it dyed.
5. We are going to have it enlarged.
Bài 2: Change the sentences into the structure "have +
something + past participle" or "get + something + past
participle".
1. I had my car washed.
2. I got my haircut.
3. I had the documents typed.
4. I had my washing machine fixed.
5. I had my grass cut.
6. I got my bedroom painted.
7. I had my fridge repaired.
8. I got my garden tidied.
9. I had the article edited.
10. I got the carpets cleaned.
Bài 3: Choose the best
answer.
|
1. A |
6. C |
|
2. A |
7. C |
|
3. C |
8. B |
|
4. D |
9. B |
|
5. A |
10. A |
Bài 4: Put the verbs in the correct form.
|
1. look |
7. call |
|
2. marry |
8. sold |
|
3. call |
9. cut |
|
4. to fix |
10. to do |
|
5. replace |
11. to come |
|
6. write |
12. to do |
Bài 5: Replace the underlined phrase with the structure "have
something done".
1. Mary has had her hair dyed.
2. I'm having blinds fitted on the
windows.
3. Lisa will have the plaster taken
off tomorrow./ Lisa will be having the plaster taken off tomorrow.
4. Mark had a big new house designed.
5. Mrs. Brown had her husband
followed.
Bài 6: Complete the sentences using the correct form of "have
something done" and the words in brackets.
1. have the bedrooms redecorated
2. is having it made
3. Have you ever had anything stolen
4. had it fixed
5. to have it cut
6. am going to have the food delivered
7. have your eyes tested
8. are they going to have it painted
Bài 7: Choose the best answer.
|
1. D |
6. A |
11. A |
|
2. B |
7. D |
12. B |
|
3. B |
8. A |
13. A |
|
4. C |
9. B |
14. D |
|
5. D |
10. A |
15. D |
Bài 8: Use "have something done" to rewrite the sentences.
1. He has all his shoes made in Italy.
2. Harry had the article translated.
3. Did she have the skirt shortened?
4. My son is having his eyes tested.
5. He will have his car repainted.
6. You can have your mail collected.
7. We had our garage built last year.
8. Philip isn't here - he is having
his hair cut.
9. I am going to have a copy of the
contract written.
10. How long have you been having meat
delivered?
