UNIT 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU - TỪ VỰNG - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 10
UNIT 2: YOUR BODY
AND YOU
VOCABULARY
1.
acupuncture /ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)/ (n): châm cứu
2.
ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ (n): bệnh tật
3.
allergy /ˈælədʒi/ (n): dị ứng
4.
boost /buːst/ (v): đẩy mạnh
5.
cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ (n): ung thư
6.
circulatory /ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪtəri/ (a): thuộc về tuần hoàn
7.
complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ (a): phức tạp
8.
compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n): hợp chất
9.
consume /kənˈsjuːm/ (v): tiêu thụ, dùng
10.
digestive /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ (a): (thuộc) tiêu hóa
11.
disease /dɪˈziːz/ (n): bệnh
12.
evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ (n): bằng chứng
13.
frown /fraʊn/ (v): cau mày
14.
grain /ɡreɪn/ (n): ngũ cốc
15.
heal /hiːl/ (v): hàn gắn, chữa (bệnh)
16.
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ (v): truyền cảm hứng
17.
intestine /ɪnˈtestɪn/ (n): ruột
18.
lung /lʌŋ/ (n): phổi
19.
muscle /ˈmʌsl/ (n): cơ bắp
20.
needle /ˈniːdl/ (n): cây kim
21.
nerve /nɜːv/ (n): dây thần kinh
22.
oxygenate /ˈɒksɪdʒəneɪt/ (v): cấp ô-xy
23.
poultry /ˈpəʊltri/ (n): gia cầm
24.
respiratory /rəˈspɪrətri/ (a): (thuộc) hô hấp
PRACTISE
:
PHONETICS
1. Put
these words into the correct column. Then pronoun the words exactly.
profit plan glean plough
globe plane promotion plumber
grimy grey groom play
praise pronoun green practice
grip glue glide global
|
/pl/ |
/pr/ |
/gl/ |
/gr/ |
|
|
|
|
|
II. VOCABULARY
1. Decide
these words into the correct column.
blood breath skull bone
heart brain lung stomach
digestive air pump muscle
spine nerve vessel
|
circulatory system |
digestive system |
respiratory system |
skeletal system |
nervous system |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRAMMAR
I. THE FUTURE SIMPLE WITH WILL AND BE GOING TO (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI VỚI WILL
VA BE GOING TO)
a.
The future simple with “will”
* Cấu trúc (Form)
|
Affirmative (Khẳng định) |
Negative (Phủ định) |
Interrogative (Nghi vấn) |
|
S
+ will + V (bare-inf) + (O) |
S
+ will + not + V (bare-inf) + (O) |
Will
+ S + V (bare-inf) + (O)? |
|
The
shop will open in June. (will
= ‘ll) |
The
shop won’t open in June. (won’t
= will not) |
Will
the shop open in June? |
Note: Trong những ngữ cảnh trang
trọng thì ta có thể dùng shall thay cho will khi đi với chủ ngữ I và We
E.g: Shall/ Will I see you before 10
o’clock?
* Cách dùng (Use)
- Diễn
tả dự đoán không có căn cứ (predictions)
E.g: I think it will rain tomorrow. (Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời sẽ mưa.)
- Diễn
tả quyết định nhất thời tại thời điểm nói (decisions made at the moment of
speaking)
E.g: I will drink coffee, please. (Tôi sẽ uống cà phê.)
- Diễn
tả lời yêu cẩu, đề nghị (requests and offers)
E.g: Will you help me carry this
suitcase, please? (Bạn làm ơn giúp tôi
mang cái va li này nhé?) à a request
E.g: Shall I make you a cup of tea? (Tôi pha cho bạn tách trà nhé?) à
an offer
- Diễn
tả lời hứa (promises)
E.g: I promise I will arrive on time. (Tôi hứa sẽ đến đúng giờ.)
- Diễn
tả lời từ chối với won’t (refusals)
E.g: No, I won’t eat this kind of
food. (Không, tôi sẽ không ăn món ăn
này.)
- Diễn
tả sự việc thực tế sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai (future facts)
E.g: The shop will open tomorrow. (Cửa hàng sẽ mở cửa vào ngày mai.)
* Time phrases (Các cụm từ thời gian)
Chúng ta
thường sử dụng thì này với các cụm từ thời gian như tomorrow, next week/ month/ etc., in the future, when I’m older, later, soon, etc.
Note: Chúng ta cũng thường sử
dụng thì tương lai đơn với các cụm từ như I
hope/ think/
expect/ etc hoặc các từ như probably/ perhaps
E.g: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
b.
The future simple with “be going to”
* Cấu trúc (Form)
|
Affirmative
(Khẳng định) |
Negative
(Phủ định) |
Interrogative
(Nghi vấn) |
|
S
+ is/ am/ are + going to + V(bare-inf) + (O) |
S
+ is/ am/ are + not + going to + V(bare-inf) + (O) |
Is/
Am/ Are + S + going to + V(bare-inf) + (O)? |
|
They
are going to visit their parents. |
They
aren’t going to visit their parents. |
Are
they going to visit their parents? |
* Cách dùng (Use)
- Diễn
tả dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai (future plans and intentions)
E.g: I’m going to get married next
year. (Tôi dự định năm sau kết hôn.)
- Diễn
tả dự đoán có căn cứ, bằng chứng ở hiện tại (predictions based on present
evidence)
E.g: Bill is playing very well. He
isn’t going to lose this game. (Bill đang
chơi rất tốt. Anh ấy chắc chắn sẽ không thua trận này được.)
E.g: Look at that tree! It is going to
fall on your car! (Hãy nhìn vào cái cây
kia đi! Nó sắp đổ vào xe ô tô bạn rồi kìa.)
KEY :
PHONETICS
1. Put
these words into the correct column. Then pronoun the words exactly.
|
/pl/ |
/pr/ |
/gl/ |
/gr/ |
|
plan plane play plough plumber |
practice praise profit promotion pronoun |
glean glide globe glue global |
green grey grimy grip groom |
II. VOCABULARY
1. Decide
these words into the correct column.
|
circulatory system |
digestive system |
respiratory system |
skeletal system |
nervous system |
|
blood heart pump vessel |
stomach digestive |
breath lung air |
skull bone spine muscle |
brain nerve |
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
IV. Decide whether the following sentences
belong to the active voice or passive voice.
1. I
have never been to Paris. (active voice/
passive voice)
2. I
have never been arrested. (active voice/ passive
voice)
3. The
tower was built in 1802 by a French Artist. (active voice/ passive voice)
4.
Nothing happened. (active voice/
passive voice)
5. No
one was injured by the fire. (active voice/ passive voice)
6. The
award was given to the top student. (active voice/ passive voice)
7. We
decided not to hire anyone. (active
voice/ passive voice)
8. The
pizza was delicious. (active voice/
passive voice)
9. The
pizza was ordered. (active voice/ passive
voice)
10. The
pizza made me sick. (active voice/
passive voice)
V. Fill in the blank with the correct form
of the passive voice
1. The
words (to explain - Present simple) are explained by the teacher.
2. My
car (to steal - Past simple) was stolen while I was gardening.
3. A new
restaurant (to open - Future simple) will be opened next week
4. Our
street (to close - Present continuous) is being closed because of snow.
5. A new
house (to build - be going to) is going to be built by my parents next
month.
VI. Change the sentences into the passive
voice by filling in the missing words.
1.
People eat 40 million hamburgers every day.
à 40 million hamburgers are eaten
every day.
2.
People speak English all over the world
à English is spoken
all over the world.
3. Where
did they invent gun powder?
à Where was
gun powder invented?
4. The
police didn’t find the missing girl last weekend.
à The missing girl wasn’t
found last weekend.
5.
Tourists don’t visit this museum very often.
à This museum isn’t
visited very often.
6.
Workers are building a new fun park in town.
à A new fun park is being
built in town.
7. When
did they translate this book into English?
à When was
this book translated
into English?
8. Women
send thousands of emails to the star every month.
à Thousands of emails are sent
to the star every month.
9. Daisy
brought me some fresh grapes.
à I was brought some fresh grapes
by Daisy.
10. Some
dangerous looking men were following me the whole evening.
à I was being followed the whole
evening by some dangerous looking men.
VII. Change the sentences into the passive
voice.
1.
People speak Vietnamese in Vietnam.
Vietnamese is spoken in Vietnam.
2. The
government is planning a new road near my house.
A new road is being planned near my house by the
government.
3. My
grandfather built this house in 1990.
This house was built by my grandfather in 1990.
4.
Picasso was painting Guernica at that time.
Guernica was being painted by Picasso at that
time.
5. The
cleaner has cleaned the office.
The office has been cleaned by the cleaner.
6. He
had written three books before 1867.
Three books had been written before 1867.
7. John
will tell you later.
You will be told by John later.
8.
Somebody did the work.
The work was done.
VIII. Change the sentences into the active
voice.
1. The
children are helped by the policemen.
The policemen help the children.
2. A
letter is being typed by the manager.
The manager is typing a letter.
3.
Sally’s little brother will be looked after by her.
Sally will look after her little brother.
4. Our
window was broken by the robber.
The robber broke our window.
5. The
car has been cleaned by us.
We have cleaned the car.
6. I was
offered a bike for my birthday by my parents.
My parents offered me a bike for my birthday.
IX. Reorder the words to make a complete
sentence.
1. in
Thailand/ made/ cars/ are/?
Are cars made in Thailand?
2. to
hospital/ been/ taken/ has/ she/?
Has she been taken to hospital?
3.
fried/ the potatoes/ be/ can/ in ten minutes/?
Can the potatoes be fried in ten minutes?
4. for
the exam/ be/ prepared/ the students/ will/?
Will the students be prepared for the exam?
5. tea/
when/ be/ served/ will/?
When will tea be served?
6.
today/ being/ is/ lunch/ provided?
Is lunch being provided today?
7.
given/ last week/ laptops/ were/ to them/?
Were laptops given to them last week?
8. the
videos/ may/ be/ broadcasted/?
May the videos be broadcasted?
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
X. Put the verbs in the brackets into the
correct tense.
1. The
train (arrive) arrives at 12:30.
2. We
(have) are
going to have dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday.
3. It
(snow) will
snow / is going to snow in Brighton tomorrow evening.
4. On
Friday at 8 o’clock I (meet) am meeting / am going to meet my friend.
5. John
(fly) is
flying to London on Monday morning.
6. Wait!
I (drive) will
drive you to the station.
7. The
English lesson (start) starts at 8:45.
8. Are
you still writing your essay? If you (finish) finish by 4 pm, we can go for
a walk.
9.
You’re carrying too much. I (open) will open the door for you.
10. Look
at the clouds – it (rain) is going to rain in a few minutes.
XI. Change the sentences into the passive
voice by filling in the missing words.
1.
Someone burgled my house while I was away.
à My house was
burgled while I was away.
2. He
started to leave before they had given him the directions.
à He started to leave
before he had
been given directions.
3. I
went to the showroom but was informed that they had sold all the houses.
à I went to the showroom
but was informed that all the houses had been sold.
4. They
were still building the hotel when we stayed there.
à The hotel was still
being built when we stayed there.
5. They
sent my son home from school for being cheeky to the teachers.
à My son was sent
home from school for being cheeky to the teachers.
6. My
doctor prescribed me some medicine for my cough.
à I was prescribed some medicine
for my cough.
7. They
haven’t finished fixing my car yet. They’re so slow!
à My car hasn’t
been fixed yet. They’re so slow!
8. I
visited my home town last year, only to find that they’d demolished the house
I’d grown up in.
à I visited my hometown
last year, only to find that the house I’d grown up in had been demolished.
XII. Change the sentences into the passive
voice.
1. Tim
collects money.
Money is collected by Tim.
2. Mai
opened the window.
The window was opened by Mai.
3. We
have done our homework
Our homework has been done.
4. I
will ask a question.
A question will be asked.
5. He
can cut out the picture.
The picture can be cut out.
6. We do
not clean our rooms.
Our rooms are not cleaned.
7. David
will not repair the car.
The car will not be repaired by David.
8. Did Sue
draw this circle?
Was this circle drawn by Sue?
XIII. Complete the sentences (Active or
Passive Voice). You must either use the Simple Present or the Past Simple.
The
Statue of Liberty
The
Statue of Liberty (1. give) was given to the United States by France.
It (2. be) was a present on the 100th anniversary of the United
States. The Statue of Liberty (3. design) was designed by Frederic Auguste
Bartholdi. It (4. complete) was completed in France in July 1884. In
350 pieces, the statue then (5. ship) was shipped to New York, where it (6.
arrive) arrived
on 17th June 1885. The pieces (7. put) were put together and the
opening ceremony (8. take) took place on 28th October
1886. The Statue of Liberty (9. be) is 46m high (93m including the base). The
statue (10. represent) represents the goddess of liberty. She
(11. hold) holds a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand.
On the tablet, the date of the Declaration of Independence (4th
July, 1776) can be seen. Every year, the Statue of Liberty (12. visit) is visited
by millions of people from all over the world.
